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br Agonist binding ETA activation is
2019-11-04

Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of the endogenous peptidergic agonists to their orthosteric binding site on the receptor. ET1 and ET2 (Trp6-Leu7-ET1) bind with equal high affinity to ETA, whereas the third endogenous isopeptide ET3 (Thr2-Phe4-Thr5-Tyr6-Lys7-Tyr14-ET1) binds
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br Introduction The cervix is
2019-11-04

Introduction The rgd peptide is a poorly studied component of the mare’s reproductive tract. It has anatomical and biological defense mechanisms involved in the delicate balance between immunological tolerance, sperm transport and biological defense. Anatomically, the cervix is composed of epith
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Results are expressed as mean s e m
2019-11-02

Results are expressed as mean±s.e.m. Paired or unpaired Student\'s t test was used for comparisons between 2 groups and one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni\'s post-test for more groups. Statistical significance was assigned if p Results and discussion Variations in [Ca2+]i in cardiomyocytes loade
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Herein we further established a dynamic DNA self assembly
2019-11-02

Herein, we further established a dynamic DNA self-assembly activated hemin-mimetic enzymes system by embedding DNA-hemin into an entropy-driven DNA-assembly for fluorescent biosensing. The entropy-driven dynamic DNA-assembly is one of the toehold-mediated isothermal strand displacement reactions, wh
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A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS
2019-11-02

A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS (eNOS) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), its downstream solution calculator molecule. High pathological concentrations of NO produced from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induce apoptosis, whereas a reduction in the
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Many studies have documented that
2019-11-02

Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasminogen-binding protein and this interaction is involved in the tissue invasion and pathogenicity of the causative agents (Almeida et al., 2004; Avilan et al., 2000; Marcilla et al., 2007; Mundodi et al., 2008; Vanegas et al., 2007). Furthermor
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In addition to G coupling
2019-11-02

In addition to Gα coupling, it is important to consider that the transition from goal-directed to habitual drug taking also relies on striatal D2R-A2AR heterodimers. Following cocaine self-administration, D2R-A2AR density is increased in the NAc, leading to greater antagonism of the inhibitory (anti
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DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules o
2019-11-02

DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident na+/ca2+ exchanger is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. I
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Several studies have described the role of NP
2019-11-02

Several studies have described the role of NP in vRNP nuclear export. For example, leptomycin B (LMB), an inhibitor of the CRM1 nuclear export signal (NES) binding domain (Kudo et al., 1999), inhibits nuclear export of vRNP and NP, but not NEP or M1, in virally infected or transfected BMH-21 (Elton
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CRF and urocortin I are
2019-11-02

CRF and urocortin I are not only readily found throughout the spinal cord (Korosi et al., 2007), CRF analogs are clearly able to alter nociceptive signals (Imbe et al., 2010; Lariviere and Melzack, 2000). However, it was unclear whether they are released endogenously and involved in the spinal modul
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SB 203580 hydrochloride br Acetylcholinesterase and choliner
2019-11-02

Acetylcholinesterase and cholinergic signaling The concept of a synapse between a neuron and an innervated cell, and the receptors that mediated their interaction, was developed by Bernard, Ehrlich, Sherrington, Langley and others (see [7], [8], [9]. It was long debated whether transmission of ne
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br When Does Activity with Alternative
2019-11-02

When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates Depend on Neutral Drift? In a final scenario, the alternative reaction catalyzed by an enzyme might have no significant (positive or negative) effects on the system fitness, and thus it would be invisible to natural selection and essentially subject
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In our model CSF R blockade
2019-11-01

In our model, CSF-1R blockade with PLX647 mainly targeted the more abundant MDSCs instead of macrophages, suggesting that the role of CSF-1 may be tumor model-dependent. Different tumor models, genetic backgrounds, or treatments may induce different growth factors or cytokines in the tumor microenvi
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The results of bisaryl ether linker
2019-11-01

The results of bisaryl ether linker study are shown in . It was found that the methylene linker () moderately improved the binding to the DP receptor. The increased binding potency was also diminished in the presence of plasma, possibly due to higher plasma protein binding. Other linkers, such as th
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Another mechanism underlying on the
2019-11-01

Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine Triflusal mg mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation to quino
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