• ER stress was monitored by both an

  2019-12-17

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

• Funding sources This study was funded by European

  2019-12-17

  

  Funding sources This study was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 305662 (Project: Community-based scheduled screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy for improved maternal and infant health: a cluster-randomized trial ‘COSMIC’). Acknowledg

• Mutation in BRCT II domain W

  2019-12-16

  

  Mutation in BRCT-II domain (W893R) either in the full-length context or the C-terminal context greatly reduced the expression of LIG4 (Fig. 2B, Fig. 3B), suggesting the importance of BRCT-II domain in the maintenance of LIG4. In this regard, it might be noted that LIG4 protein was undetectable in Li

• br Conclusion Determining whether the multiple putative alga

  2019-12-16

  

  Conclusion Determining whether the multiple putative algal DGAT isoforms are functional DGATs via biochemical assays will be vital in our effort to genetically engineer algae to produce TAG on a large enough scale to make biodiesel production viable. As can be seen in O. tauri, it is possible tha

• Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT are

  2019-12-16

  

  Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT2 are more difficult since the DGAT2 polypeptide sequences are more diverse across species than those of DGAT1. The length and function of the hydrophilic N-terminus preceding the first hydrophobic segment varies with species – for example, segments in fungi ar

• br Conflict statement br Introduction Prostate

  2019-12-16

  

  Conflict statement Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men after lung cancer [1], [2]. The incidence and mortality rate of prostate cancer are significantly higher in developed countries especially th

• Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regul

  2019-12-16

  

  Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are produced in response to an immune stimulus. Cytokines regulate the intensity and duration of the immune response by stimulating or inhibiting the activation, proliferation, and/or diff

• br an anaerobic gram positive spore forming bacterium

  2019-12-16

  

  , an levosimendan australia gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that can induce fatal intestinal inflammatory disease, is the most prevalent cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis in nosocomial settings. Two exotoxins, toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB), secreted b

• Introduction The Bromeliaceae family is one

  2019-12-16

  

  Introduction The Bromeliaceae family is one of the most morphologically and ecologically diverse flowering plant families native to the tropics and subtropics of the New World (Benzing, 2000). They comprise >3000 species and are traditionally divided into three subfamilies: Pitcairnioideae, Bromeli

• To ascertain that the slower

  2019-12-16

  

  To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented phosphorylated CDK5, we performed a phosphatase assay. Lysates of Deoxycholic acid mg co-expressing p35 and either WT or D144N CDK5 were immunoprecipitated using an anti-p35 antibody. The immunoprecipitates were then dephosphorylated using SA

• Finally unilateral microinjection of CP Astressin B CP

  2019-12-16

  

  Finally, unilateral microinjection of CP-376395, Astressin 2B, CP-376395 + CRF or ASTR 2B + CRF into the BLA (Fig. 3A) or CeA (Fig. 3B) did not significantly alter spontaneous motor activity in the open field test (F4,24 = 0.148, P > 0.05; F4,29 = 0.290, P > 0.05 in the BLA and CeA, respectively, AN

• Here we show that cpg is expressed only

  2019-12-16

  

  Here, we show that cpg2 is expressed only in the apexbt kinase inhibitor and encodes a protein that localizes specifically to the postsynaptic endocytic zone of excitatory synapses. We present evidence that CPG2 is a critical component of the postsynaptic endocytic pathway that mediates both consti

• br Conclusions br Introduction Today

  2019-12-16

  

  Conclusions Introduction Today – just as for the past 50 years – the most commonly used repellent in the world is DEET (Fradin, 1998; Pickett et al., 2008). The active ingredient, N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide, is an oily synthetic substance applied topically to the skin in order to alter the host f

• br EphB as a therapeutic target in cancer Eph receptors

  2019-12-16

  

  EphB4 as a therapeutic target in cancer Eph receptors and ephrins are promising new therapeutic targets in cancer. Various strategies have been employed to evaluate the interference of tumor-promoting effects or the enhancement of tumor suppressive effects. The inhibition of the Eph-ephrin system

• TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB from

  2019-12-16

  

  TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described

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