• The diagnosis of ICP is currently based on the presence

  2024-09-12

  

  The diagnosis of ICP is currently based on the presence of pruritus, raised fasting serum TBS levels above 10μmol/L, and/or elevated serum transaminases (in the absence of diseases that cause cholestasis or pruritus) as well as spontaneous relief of signs and symptoms within four to six weeks after

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2024-09-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recent studies have highlighted Isochlorogenic acid B and autophagy as novel targets for the treatment of liver fibrosis [7,14]. In this study, we demonstrated that catalpol protected the rat liver from CCl4-caused injury and fibrogenesis in vivo an

• br Acknowledgement This work was funded by NIH NINDS grant

  2024-09-12

  

  Acknowledgement This work was funded by NIH/NINDS grant number NS080967 to C. Waites. Introduction Macro-autophagy also called autophagy is a conserved pathway for the lysosomal degradation and recycling of intracellular materials. It is instrumental for the homeostasis of cells and tissues a

• Several approved and or experimental drugs together with nat

  2024-09-12

  

  Several approved and/or experimental drugs, together with natural compounds, have been reported to induce autophagy in different cancer types [70], [71], [72] (Table 1). In the next paragraphs, we will review more in detail a group of these agents selected in relation to their promising future outco

• The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard ch

  2024-09-12

  

  The combination of Aurora kinase inhibitors with standard chemotherapeutics or radiotherapeutics are currently in progress, such as AZD1152 plus radiotherapy in various solid cancer models. In addition, Azzariti et al. found that AZD1152-HQPA enhanced oxaliplatin and gemcitabine effectiveness in the

• In this study we observed the ATPase activity of RaGroEL

  2024-09-12

  

  In this study, we observed the ATPase activity of RaGroEL at various temperatures and metal ions conditions and the role of GroES in the ATPase activity of RaGroEL. Furthermore, we quantified the expression of groEL genes under different abiotic stresses, including temperature, pH, salt and oxygen s

• br Perspective AA LA and other PUFAs and

  2024-09-12

  

  Perspective AA, LA and other PUFAs and their lipid metabolites play an important role in human diseases. 12/15-LOX which is the metabolic enzyme of them plays an important role in the pathogenesis-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, neurological diseases and other path

• It is now well established that the cumulative

  2024-09-12

  

  It is now well established that the cumulative exposure to endogenous estrogens throughout a woman's life, mainly due to her reproductive history, has an impact on the risk of hormone-dependent breast cancer (Lambertini et al., 2016). Prolonged exposure to estrogens in the case of early age at menar

• As regards LEPR Sun et al showed that

  2024-09-11

  

  As regards LEPR, Sun et al. showed that the rs1137101-223A > G polymorphism influences the effectiveness of simvastatin on plasma HDL-C levels in CHD patients [35]. In accordance with the results of García-Bermúdez et al., however, no such an association exists between leptin rs2167270 (G > A) polym

• Later on Wayner Burton Ingold Barclay and Locke modified the

  2024-09-11

  

  Later on, Wayner, Burton, Ingold, Barclay, and Locke (1987) modified the method by using lipid to examine the ability of an antioxidant NVP-LCQ195 synthesis protect against lipid peroxidation generated by azo-compound. It was later improved using β-phycoerythrin (β-PE) as a fluorescent probe, and th

• The reasons why antibiotic treatment

  2024-09-11

  

  The reasons why antibiotic treatment may be detrimental are diverse. First, it may result in disruption of multifaceted microbe–microbe, as well as microbe–host, interactions that are key for the maintenance of homeostasis within this ecosystem. This can lead to the expansion of pathogenic microorga

• Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the expression

  2024-09-11

  

  Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the expression of several nuclear receptor co-activators, including NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, CREBBP, and EP300, in 85–100% of papain tumors even some of which lacked AR expression (Boorjian et al., 2009). Knockdown of each co-activator also resulted in sign

• There are several reports providing evidences that functiona

  2024-09-11

  

  There are several reports providing evidences that functional and mechanistic connection between Sirt1 and LKB1/AMPK in metabolic regulation [26], [32], [33]. It has been reported that the deacetylation of LKB1 by Sirt1 is one of the determining factors of the subcellular localization of LKB1. In ag

• Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy

  2024-09-11

  

  Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20

• We found that decreased Ng levels lead to

  2024-09-11

  

  We found that decreased Ng levels lead to a lower threshold for LTD induction at L4–L2/3 synapses. Previous studies in hippocampal slice culture have shown that LTD at individual synapses induces spine elimination at both the targeted synapse and selective neighboring synapses when spines are monito

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