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Phylogenetic trees of receptors for
2022-08-10

Phylogenetic trees of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon from diverse vertebrate species typically are similar to the tree presented in Fig. 3 (Sivarajah et al., 2001, Chow et al., 2004, Irwin and Wong, 2005, Cardoso et al., 2005, Cardoso et al., 2006, Ng et al., 2010, Park et al., 2013, Hwa
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Methods br Results br Discussion In this
2022-08-10

Methods Results Discussion In this report, the therapeutic effect of a GCGR antagonistic antibody REMD2.59 was tested in 2 mechanistically divergent disease models of heart failure without confounding defects in global metabolism. Based on histological and functional analyses in both MI-injur
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These various observations indicate that GIP plays an import
2022-08-10

These various observations indicate that GIP plays an important role in the normal compensatory islet response to high fat feeding. This likely reflects the loss of the combined actions of intra-islet GIP together with intestinally-derived GIP entering the islet vasculature following secretion from
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br Acknowledgments This work was
2022-08-10

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the NIH (R01DK103884 to JMZ, R01DK100659 to JKE, and F32DK104659 and K01DK111644 to CMC), the Diana and Richard C. Strauss Professorship in Biomedical Research, the Mr. and Mrs. Bruce G. Brookshire Professorship in Medicine, the Kent and Jodi Foster Dist
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According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical dat
2022-08-10

According to the aforementioned preclinical and clinical data, GHS-R1a blockade appears to be a potential pharmacological approach to treat AUD. Given that GHS-R1a has high constitutive (ligand-independent) activity, inverse agonism of the receptor may exert more potent and desirable effects than pu
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Introduction G quadruplexes are therapeutically important no
2022-08-10

Introduction G-quadruplexes are therapeutically important non-canonical nucleic Cytidine 5-triphosphate structures that are formed by a planar assembly of four guanines, termed G-tetrads (Fig. 1), in the guanine rich regions of genome [[1], [2], [3]]. As it is getting increasingly established, sev
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Reducing the molecular weight According to a thorough analys
2022-08-10

Reducing the molecular weight: According to a thorough analysis of a large, structurally diverse Caco-2 permeability dataset using a variety of statistical techniques by AstraZeneca researchers, logD and molecular weight are suggested the most important factors in determining the permeability of dru
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br Histamine H R The cloning of the H
2022-08-09

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other TMPyP4 tosylate mg receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al.,
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Under normal physiological conditions the body has sufficien
2022-08-09

Under normal physiological conditions, the body has sufficient oxygen supply, so glucose can produce large amounts of ATP by aerobic oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in cells. After SCI, hypoxia ischemia can occur in local tissue, leading to decreasing of intracellular oxygen partial pressure
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NGS substitution linkage analysis and
2022-08-09

NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstruction was previously only used for short genome segments and not in the context of antiviral resistance. We optimized this approach to cover a complete viral protein and major DAA target, enabling us to investigate resistance associated NS3P h
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Stimulation of GC A by CNP
2022-08-09

Stimulation of GC-A by CNP was further corroborated by using a cGMP enzyme immunoassay. We could show that CNP significantly stimulated cGMP synthesis in the GC-A reporter cell line. CNP stimulation resulted in similar maximal cGMP levels compared to stimulation by ANP and BNP. Therefore, by lumines
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Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics
2022-08-09

Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,
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GSTP has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated
2022-08-09

GSTP1 has an antiapoptotic activity that is mediated by the inhibitory interaction with JNK1. Our data suggest that GSTP1 treatment is associated with a significant down-regulation of caspase expression. This might explain the reduction in infarct-related cardiomyocyte death and saving the cardiomyo
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Having identified initial leads and further lead optimizatio
2022-08-09

Having identified initial leads and (), further lead optimization was initiated on B- and C-rings to afford compounds with improved potency. Initial set of substituted imidazole-biphenyl-carboxylic umbelliferone australia derivatives – and () were evaluated for GSNOR potency. Among this, fluoro, me
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All HFD fed groups in our study
2022-08-09

All HFD fed groups in our study, having significantly higher levels of EE (heat production) is consistent with previous studies [91], where a significant increase in EE was observed within just one week of HFD feeding [81]. It is hypothesized that this phenomenon is due to the increased body mass an
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